Whether you’re a new vinyl collector or a long-time enthusiast, one of the first questions people often ask is, “How tall are vinyl records?” Vinyl records come in a few standard sizes, each designed for a specific purpose, from singles to full-length albums. Understanding these dimensions can help you properly store, display, or even order custom vinyl pressings.
In this guide, we’ll break down the standard heights and sizes of vinyl records, explain what each format is used for, and share tips on how to care for your collection.
Vinyl records are typically measured by diameter (in inches) rather than height, since they are circular discs. However, when people refer to their “height,” they usually mean the overall diameter or size of the record.
Here are the three main vinyl record sizes and their typical dimensions:
Record Size
Diameter (Height)
Speed (RPM)
Typical Play Time
Common Use
7-inch record
7 inches (17.78 cm)
45 RPM
4–6 minutes per side
Singles or short EPs
10-inch record
10 inches (25.4 cm)
33⅓ or 45 RPM
12–15 minutes per side
EPs or short albums
12-inch record
12 inches (30.48 cm)
33⅓ RPM
20–25 minutes per side
Full-length albums (LPs)
The 12-inch vinyl is the most common and recognizable size; it’s what most people think of when they imagine a classic record. The 7-inch single, on the other hand, is often used for shorter tracks or promotional releases, while 10-inch records are less common today but popular among collectors and indie artists.
Aside from height (or diameter), vinyl thickness plays an important role in sound quality and durability. The thickness of a record is measured in grams, with the most common options being:
While heavier records don’t necessarily guarantee better sound, they are less prone to damage and can feel more substantial in your hands.
The record sleeve or jacket also varies in size based on the vinyl’s dimensions. Here’s a quick look at standard cover sizes:
Record Type
Cover Dimensions
7-inch single
7.25 x 7.25 inches (18.4 x 18.4 cm)
10-inch EP
10.25 x 10.25 inches (26 x 26 cm)
12-inch LP
12.375 x 12.375 inches (31.4 x 31.4 cm)
These covers are slightly larger than the records themselves to allow for easy insertion and removal. Inner sleeves, usually made of paper or anti-static plastic, provide an extra layer of protection against dust and scratches.
The size of a vinyl record isn’t just about appearance, it also affects play time, sound quality, and portability.
For collectors and artists, understanding these sizes is crucial when ordering new pressings or planning album artwork.
Yes, nearly all standard LPs measure exactly 12 inches in diameter. However, variations can occur in thickness and edge shape, especially with older or custom pressings.
Most modern turntables can play all three sizes. You’ll just need to adjust the speed setting to 45 RPM for 7-inch singles. Some turntables require a spindle adapter for smaller center holes.
The RPM (revolutions per minute) determines how fast the record spins. 33⅓ RPM allows for longer playtime and is used for albums, while 45 RPM is used for singles, offering slightly better sound quality.
If you’re unsure what size your record is, here’s how to measure it accurately:
This can help you identify which speed to use and what sleeve size you’ll need for storage.
Regardless of the size or thickness of your records, proper care is essential to preserve sound quality. Here are a few key tips:
Following these habits ensures your collection stays in top condition for decades.
Even in the digital age, vinyl records have made a powerful comeback among music lovers. Their size, physicality, and artwork give them a nostalgic charm that streaming can’t replicate.
Artists continue to release albums on 12-inch vinyl not just for sound quality, but for the tactile experience, the feeling of holding music in your hands. For collectors, knowing the standard dimensions helps when framing album covers, storing shelves, or customizing record displays.
So, how tall are vinyl records? The answer depends on the type, but most are either 7, 10, or 12 inches in diameter. These standardized sizes have defined music listening for decades, balancing sound quality, portability, and design aesthetics.
Whether you’re a collector, a casual listener, or an artist planning a custom pressing, understanding vinyl record dimensions helps you choose the right size, sleeve, and turntable setup for the best listening experience.
If you’re an artist or label looking to press high-quality vinyl records, Microforum Vinyl Pressing in Los Angeles offers industry-leading production, packaging, and design services. From 7-inch singles to full 12-inch LPs, we bring your music to life with precision and craftsmanship. Contact us today to start your vinyl project and make your sound truly timeless.
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